Manage Floppy, ISOs and OVA/OVF Images

ISO

Installing a guest operating system is a very common task upon VM creation, and in order to reduce deployment time, we have included the ability of mounting an ISO image right after a VM has been created. With this users can power on the VM and start installing the desired OS without remotely mounting the ISO image, which depending of user’s bandwidth, could take longer because it has to transmit the ISO file contents to the VM.

Public and personal ISO images can be managed with the vss-cli compute iso command:

Usage: vss-cli compute iso [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available ISO images in both the VSS central store and your personal
  VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  personal  Browse current user images
  public    Browse public images

Public

Our ISO image catalog is composed by more than 220 ISO images (and growing) stored within our virtual environment to make a faster VM-ISO interaction, where users can pick and choose the most common Linux distributions, Windows, etc. or any other Software like SQL Server.

Currently, users can only list and use public ISO images with vss-cli compute iso public ls and those can be filtered and sorted with including the proper options:

Usage: vss-cli compute iso public ls [OPTIONS]

  List available ISO images in the VSS central store.

  Filter by name and sort desc. For example:
      vss-cli compute iso public ls -f name=like,Cent% -s path asc

Options:
  -f, --filter-by <TEXT TEXT>...  filter list by <field_name>
                                  <operator>,<value>
  -s, --sort <TEXT TEXT>...       sort by <field_name> <asc|desc>
  -a, --show-all                  show all results  [default: False]
  -p, --page                      page results in a less-like format
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

For instance, to look for a publicly available Ubuntu 18 image, the command could be something like:

vss-cli compute iso public ls -f name=like,ubu%-18% -s path asc

path                                                        name
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------
[vss-ISOs] Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso    ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso
[vss-ISOs] Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu-18.04-desktop-amd64.iso      ubuntu-18.04-desktop-amd64.iso
[vss-ISOs] Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso  ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso

Note

To successfully mount a public ISO to a VM, Path, Name or ID must be added to the VM command.

Now that we are familiar with the iso command in the VSS CLI, we can get the ISO file to mount into a virtual machine. First, we should obtain the VM’s UUID:

Note

This version of the VSS CLI supports managing virtual machines not only using the UUID, but using names. In case of multiple results, the CLI prompts to select the right instance.

vss-cli compute vm ls -f name=%ubuntu%

uuid                                  name
------------------------------------  ------------------------------
501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76  1811D-ubuntu
503081c3-6935-8086-683c-0a2b705d9efb  1811D-ubuntu-2

Finally, to submit the change request to mount the ISO, execute vss-cli compute vm set <name-or-uuid> cd up <unit> -b <name-or-path-or-id> as follows:

vss-cli compute vm set ubuntu cd up 1 -b ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso

 Found 2 matches. Please select one:

 => 501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76 (1811D-ubuntu)
    503081c3-6935-8086-683c-0a2b705d9efb (1811D-ubuntu-2)

Personal

User provided ISOs can be managed with the vss-cli compute iso personal command:

Usage: vss-cli compute iso personal [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available ISO images in your personal VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  ls    list personal ISO images
  sync  Sync personal ISO images

In order to list or load a user ISO into a VM, users should upload the file to VSKEY-STOR and then execute a sync command to make the image file available in the ITS Private Cloud.

Note

Assuming you have already uploaded a file, the command vss-cli compute iso personal sync should be executed.

Once you get a confirmation notification (email or message) ISO images should be visible through the CLI. To list just execute vss-cli compute iso personal ls and the output should look as follows:

vss-cli compute iso personal ls
path                                                                               name
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------
[vssUser-xfers] jm/isos/CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso                        CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso
[vssUser-xfers] jm/isos/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso                           CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso

The process of mounting the image to a VM is the same: first get the VM UUID and then execute vss-cli compute vm set <name-or-uuid> cd up <unit> -b <name-or-path-or-id> as shown below:

vss-cli compute vm set 501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76 cd up 1 -b CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso

# or with name search

vss-cli compute vm set ubuntu cd up 1 -b CentOS-7

 Found 2 matches. Please select one:

 => 501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76 (1811D-ubuntu)
    503081c3-6935-8086-683c-0a2b705d9efb (1811D-ubuntu-2)

 Found 2 matches. Please select one:

    CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso
 => CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso

Note

Every time a new ISO image file has been added or removed from your VSKEY-STOR account, please run vss-cli compute iso personal sync to update your account records.

Virtual Machine

The ITS Private Cloud API has the ability to deploy OVA or OVF virtual machines from either our public repository or an Open Virtualization Format file provided by a user and uploaded to VSKEY-STOR, either for a single or multiple deployments.

Public and personal VM images can be managed with the vss-cli compute image command:

Usage: vss-cli compute image [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available OVA/OVF images in both the VSS central store and your personal
  VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  personal  Browse current user images
  public    Browse public images

Public

The public repository holds an OVA catalog of common linux distributions such as Ubuntu, VMware PhotonOS and CoreOS optimized for cloud deployment.

Currently, users can only list and use public VM images with vss-cli compute image public ls and those can be filtered and sorted with including the proper options:

Usage: vss-cli compute image public ls [OPTIONS]

  List available OVA/OVF VM images in the VSS central store.

  Filter by name and sort desc. For example:

      vss-cli compute image public ls -f name=like,Cent% -s path asc

Options:
  -f, --filter-by <TEXT TEXT>...  filter list by <field_name>
                                  <operator>,<value>
  -s, --sort <TEXT TEXT>...       sort by <field_name> <asc|desc>
  -a, --show-all                  show all results  [default: False]
  -p, --page                      page results in a less-like format
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

For instance, to look for a publicly available Photon OS image, the command could be something like:

vss-cli compute image public ls -f name=like,%photon% -s path asc

path                                                              name
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------
[vss-ISOs] VmImages/photon-os/photon-custom-hw11-2.0-304b817.ova  photon-custom-hw11-2.0-304b817.ova
[vss-ISOs] VmImages/photon-os/photon-custom-hw13-2.0-304b817.ova  photon-custom-hw13-2.0-304b817.ova

Note

To successfully deploy a VM from a public VM image, Path should be added to the VM command.

For further instructions on how to deploy a virtual machine from image, please refer to Deploy Instance from Image.

Personal

User provided VM images can be managed with the vss-cli compute image personal command:

Usage: vss-cli compute image personal [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available OVA/OVF VM images in your personal VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  ls    list personal OVA/OVF VM images
  sync  Sync personal OVA/OVF VM images

In order to deploy a VM from a provided VM image, users should upload the file to VSKEY-STOR and then execute a sync command to make the image file available in the ITS Private Cloud.

Note

Assuming you have already uploaded the OVA file or OVF+Disks (VMDKs), the command vss-cli compute image personal sync should be executed.

Once you get a confirmation notification (email or message) VM images should be visible through the CLI. To list just execute vss-cli compute image personal ls and the output should look as follows:

vss-cli compute image personal ls
path                                                                                     name
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------
[vssUser-xfers] jm/images/photon-custom-hw10-1.0-13c08b6-GA.ova                          photon-custom-hw10-1.0-13c08b6-GA.ova
[vssUser-xfers] jm/images/CentOS_64-bit_vmx10.ova                                        CentOS_64-bit_vmx10.ova
[vssUser-xfers] jm/images/graylog-2.1.2-1.ova                                            graylog-2.1.2-1.ova
[vssUser-xfers] jm/images/wily-server-cloudimg-amd64.ova                                 wily-server-cloudimg-amd64.ova
[vssUser-xfers] jm/images/photon-custom-hw10-1.0-13c08b6.ova                             photon-custom-hw10-1.0-13c08b6.ova

For further instructions on how to deploy a virtual machine from image, please refer to Deploy Instance from Image.

Floppy

In some operating systems, such as the most recent versions of Windows, you need to provide the device drivers to properly recognize basic devices like the VMXNET3 network adapter or Paravirtual SCSi controllers. These drivers are provided by VMware and now, they are available for you to use on demand by the floppy command vss-cli compute floppy.

Usage: vss-cli compute floppy [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available floppy images in both the VSS central store and your personal
  VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  personal  Browse current user images
  public    Browse public images

Public

Currently, users can only list and use public Floppy images with vss-cli compute floppy public ls and those can be filtered and sorted with including the proper options:

Usage: vss-cli compute floppy public ls [OPTIONS]

  List available Floppy images in the VSS central store.

  Filter by path or name path=<path> or name=<name>. For example:

      vss-cli compute floppy ls -f name=like,pv% -s path asc

Options:
  -f, --filter-by <TEXT TEXT>...  filter list by <field_name>
                                  <operator>,<value>
  -s, --sort <TEXT TEXT>...       sort by <field_name> <asc|desc>
  -a, --show-all                  show all results  [default: False]
  -p, --page                      page results in a less-like format
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

For instance, to look for a Windows drivers image, the command should be something like:

vss-cli compute floppy public ls -f name=like,%Windows%

path                                          name
--------------------------------------------  ----------------------
[] /vmimages/floppies/pvscsi-Windows2008.flp  pvscsi-Windows2008.flp
[] /vmimages/floppies/pvscsi-Windows2003.flp  pvscsi-Windows2003.flp
[] /vmimages/floppies/pvscsi-WindowsXP.flp    pvscsi-WindowsXP.flp

The process of mounting the image to a VM is the same: first get the VM UUID and then execute vss-cli compute vm set <name-or-uuid> floppy <unit> --image <path> as shown below:

vss-cli compute vm set 501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76 floppy 1 --image "[] /vmimages/floppies/pvscsi-Windows2008.flp"

Personal

The floppy command resource also provides available .flp images from your VSKEY-STOR space, so you are free to upload any custom floppy image and mount it to a Virtual Machine.

User provided VM images can be managed with the vss-cli compute floppy personal command:

Usage: vss-cli compute floppy personal [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Available Floppy images in your personal VSKEY-STOR space.

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  ls    list personal Floppy images
  sync  Sync personal Floppy images

In order to list or load a user Floppy into a VM, users should upload the file to VSKEY-STOR`_and then execute a ``sync` command to make the image file available in the ITS Private Cloud.

Note

Assuming you have already uploaded a file, the command vss-cli compute floppy personal sync should be executed.

Once you get a confirmation notification (email or message) Floppy images should be visible through the CLI. To list just execute vss-cli compute floppy personal ls and the output should look as follows:

vss-cli compute floppy personal ls

path                                    name
--------------------------------------  ----------
[vssUser-xfers] jm/floppies/pvscsi.flp  pvscsi.flp

The process of mounting the image to a VM is the same: first get the VM UUID and then execute vss-cli compute vm set <name-or-uuid> floppy <unit> --image <path> as shown below:

vss-cli compute vm set 501257e0-81f5-9c2a-84e5-e900212fef76 floppy 1 --image "[vssUser-xfers] jm/floppies/pvscsi.flp"

Note

Every time a new floppy image file has been added or removed from your VSKEY-STOR account, please run vss-cli compute floppy personal sync to update your account records.